Denmark · Healthcare

One number.
Whole system.

Register your address, get your CPR number, and you're in: GP visits free, hospital care free, no premiums, no networks, no claim forms. Coming from US healthcare, the strangest part is how little there is to explain. Here's what's covered — and what isn't.

Last verified: 9 July 2026
The key facts · 2026
  • Coverage comes with legal residence + CPR registration — no enrollment fee, no premium, no medical underwriting, no age limit
  • Your yellow health card (sundhedskort) arrives ~2–3 weeks after CPR registration, with your assigned GP on it
  • Free: GP visits, specialist care (with GP referral), hospital treatment, emergency care
  • Not free: adult dental (you pay most of it), glasses, most physiotherapy
  • Prescriptions: subsidised on a sliding scale via your CPR; annual out-of-pocket capped at DKK 4,850 (2026)
  • ~84% of Danish health spending is public (Commonwealth Fund) · life expectancy ~81.7 years (2025)

How it works

Danish healthcare is run by the five regions and funded from general taxation — the high taxes on the Tax page are the premium. When you register for your CPR number you choose (or are assigned) a general practitioner. The GP is the gatekeeper: free consultations, and referrals to specialists and hospitals when needed. Out-of-hours care runs through regional acute lines (1813 in the Copenhagen region; the lægevagt elsewhere); 112 is the emergency number.

ServiceWhat you pay (Group 1, the default)
GP visitsNothing
Specialists (with GP referral)Nothing
Hospital treatment, surgery, emergency careNothing
PrescriptionsSliding-scale subsidy via CPR; capped per year (DKK 4,850, 2026)
Adult dentalMost of the cost — public subsidy covers only part of check-ups and basic treatment; free up to age 22
Glasses, most physio, psychologyMost or all of the cost (partial subsidies exist with referral)

Group 2 coverage — direct specialist access with copays — exists but almost nobody chooses it. Many Danes carry cheap supplementary insurance (e.g. the "danmark" health fund) for dental and glasses; private hospital insurance is common as a job perk, mainly for skipping queues, not for coverage gaps.

What a 60-year-old American should actually check

Sources

  1. Health insurance card and CPR: lifeindenmark.borger.dk
  2. Healthcare in Denmark overview: lifeindenmark.borger.dk · patient portal: sundhed.dk
  3. System structure, copays, 84% public share: Commonwealth Fund country profile — Denmark · Prescription co-payment cap (DKK 4,850, 2026): Danish Medicines Agency, reimbursement thresholds
  4. Life expectancy: Danmarks Statistik; OECD Health at a Glance 2025
  5. Medicare abroad: medicare.gov
This page is general information, not medical or insurance advice. Confirm current coverage terms on sundhed.dk or borger.dk before making decisions.
In this section

Guides

Coming soon

Registering with a Danish GP

Group 1 vs Group 2, choosing a doctor with English, and switching later.

Coming soon

The Medicare Part B decision

Keep paying or drop it — the penalty math for Americans moving to Denmark.

Coming soon

Prescriptions and the subsidy ladder

How the sliding scale works, the annual cap, and bringing US/Canadian medication in.

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