Italy · Visas & Residency

Italy visa options:
three ways in, one fits you.

Italy has a visa for retirees with passive income, one for remote workers, and one for investors. Here they are with 2026 numbers — no salesmanship. And if your grandparents were Italian, read the descent section first: the rules changed in 2025.

Figures verified 8 July 2026 Rules checked 30 September 2026

The 2026 comparison

VisaWho it's forMoney requirement (2026)Leads to
Elective residence
Full guide →
Retirees and anyone with passive income (pensions, rents, dividends). No work allowed — at all, including remote €31,000/year passive income per applicant minimum (couples commonly assessed at ~€38,000); consulates routinely want more 1-yr permit → renewals → permanent-residency application possible at 5 yrs (discretionary from this permit)
Digital nomad Highly-qualified remote employees and freelancers working for clients outside Italy ~€28,000/year remote income minimum, plus 6 months' remote-work experience and a degree or professional licence 1-yr permit, renewable while requirements hold; standard residency track
Investor visa Investors who don't want to live in Italy full-time (no minimum-stay requirement) €2M government bonds · €500k Italian company · €250k innovative startup · €1M philanthropic donation; held ≥2 years 2-yr permit → 3-yr renewal; permanent residency at 5 yrs requires actual residence
All routes start at a consulate. Long-stay (type D) visa applications go through the Italian consulate or visa centre covering your US state or Canadian province — you can't arrive on the 90-day visa waiver and convert to residency in Italy. Jurisdiction rules are strict: apply where you legally reside.

After the visa: the residency timeline

Step 1 · Days 0–8

Visa + permesso kit

Enter on your D visa, then apply for the permesso di soggiorno within 8 working days — kit from a Poste Italiane "Sportello Amico" counter, then fingerprints at the Questura.

Step 2 · Year 1+

Renewals

The elective residence permit starts at 1 year and is renewed in-country. Keep proving the income — and register your residence at the comune (town hall).

Step 3 · Year 5

Permanent residency

The EU long-term residence permit needs 5 years' continuous residence, A2 Italian, and declared income. From an elective-residence permit it's discretionary — not automatic.

★ Step 4 · Year 10

Citizenship

10 years' legal residence for expats, B1 Italian, and a 3-year income history. The 2025 referendum to cut it to 5 years failed.

Ancestry no longer skips the queue for most. Since Law 74/2025 (24 May 2025), citizenship by descent is limited to two generations — an Italian parent or grandparent who held exclusively Italian citizenship. Great-grandparent claims are closed under current law. In July 2026 the Constitutional Court asked the EU Court of Justice whether the new limits fit EU citizenship rules (order 147/2026); the law stays in force until it rules. If you qualified under the old rules but hadn't filed by 27 March 2025, you're under the new ones.
In this section

Guides

★ New

Italy's elective residence visa: the 2026 guide

Income requirements, documents, insurance, and the step-by-step process .

Read the guide →
Guide

From residency to citizenship

The 10-year path, the B1 language bar, the income history — and what the 2025 descent reform means for you.

Read the guide →
Coming soon

The digital nomad visa

The ~€28,000/year income floor, plus the experience and degree requirements consulates actually check.

Coming soon

Investor visa: the numbers

€250k startup to €2M bonds — the Nulla Osta process, timelines, and what "no minimum stay" really buys you.

Coming soon

Scouting trips & the 90/180 rule

How Schengen counting works, the EES biometric border system, and ETIAS (delayed to 2027, €20).

Coming soon

Questura survival guide

The permesso kit, appointment waits, and what to do when your receipt is your only ID.

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